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Monday, September 2, 2019

Seen Comprehension -05 Canging trends (Alim)

Changing trends 

প্রবণতা পরিবর্তন করা ।

The present age is marked not only by the importance of the family as an economic and welfare institution but also by its increasing importance as an arrangement for socialising and raising children and for the psychological support of adults. There has been a wide disintegration of large kin groups and an intensification of relationships association of wmen with earning and out -of- home  activities. In the pre-industrial feudal society, both husbands and wives worked in the fields outside the home . However, in the industrial period , women were segregated from out-of-home productive work. The hearth  became the place for them, so cooking, cleaning, washing, giving birth and rearing children became their jobs. Men became the wage -earners and all other outdoor activities bicame their responsibility.

 In the posr-war period, women started joining the workforce , contributing to family income, and thus started exercising an influence on family affairs. Previously, authority in the family rested on the husband  who was the decision-maker in all matters. But women,with their economic power, started influencing decisions about important family matters. In developed  countries now , household work is shared by both husbands and wives , and outdoor activities kike shopping and taking children to school ,to doctors or for recreation are done  equally by both husbands and wives. Large extended families have given ,and are still giving place to small, nuclear families . 

Even in developing countries , with the process of industrialisation and urbanisation , extended families are breaking down. kinship is declining. In the west, marriages now often break up. So, the number of single -mother or  single father  families is ever on the increase. The psychological problems of children in such families are also increasing in moderd times.




Sunday, September 1, 2019

Inspecta (surve report)

CARGO                         :  CEMENT CLIKER IN BULK

MOTHER VESSL        : MV BASHUNDHARA -06

B/L QUANTITY           : 22,650.000 MT

ACCOUNT                    : BASHUNDHARA INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX LTD

PORT OF LOADING  : BAYAH PORT, INDONESIA.

DISCHARGE PORT    : CHATTOGRAM, BANGLADESH

L/C NO                          : 1407 1902 0031 OR 1407 1902 0032 ON  24.02.2019

IMPORT TOR NO       :






Seen Comprehension -3 (A Kenyan family) Alim

A Kenyan family.

In the past, the common form of marriage among the various cultural groups in Kenya was polygamy and the polygamous families were embedded in extended family units consisting of a man, his several wives and their married sons and children. But in line with the modern world, things are now changing there. The old custom of polygamous marriage is yielding to the new practice of monogany, although many  polygamous families can still be found in the rural areas of Kenya. Many monogamous Kenyans are now living in nuclear families with their single spouses and their children. Many of them have given up their pastoral lives and have become wage earners in cities . But they can hardly give up their extended family and lineage connectionsback in their villages . Some families have to maintain two households, one in their extended family home in the village and the other in the city. This often poses a dilemma for them. 

Seen Comprehension -02 (A Myanmar family )

           A Myanmar family .

Let me first introduce my beautiful country to you. It is in south east Asia, a neighbour of yours,in fact. We gained independence  from Britain in 1948 . In 1989 ,the name of our country was changed from Burna to Myanmar, the traditional name. Almost all of us speak the Myanmar language . There are a number of tribal languages, too. Many of us speak Englosh as well.We are mainly buddhists but  don't be surprised to hear that I also have Christian, Hindu and Muslim friends. The national dress, for both men and women, is the longyi, a long tightly wrapped skirt worn from the waist to the ankles. Women wear blouses and longyis which are of bright colours and patterns.Men wear shirts and longyis with checks and patterns. you can differentiate whether the longyis are for women or men from their patterns and designs. 

I live in our capital, yangoon, which was formerly known as Rangoon. it is famous for its many pagodas which are the Buddhist prayer houses. like  most city dwellers, we live in a concrete house. My father works for the Government. muncles from both my parents' side live in villages and work on farmlands. we have close ties with them and visit them during the holidays. 

i'm proud to let you know that women in my country have more rights than many  other Asian women. In most families, the mother manages the finances and runs the household.

Saturday, August 31, 2019

Seen Comprehension -01 (Our Family) Alim

Dear Mita Apa,

I'm a first year college student and my annual exams are close at hand. I need to study a lot. However, conditions in my house are not at all favourable. My elder sister got married last month and since then her share of the household chores has fallen on my shoulders. On top of that, my aunt (my father's sister) has just had a new baby boy. He screams all the time and keeps everyone up late into the night. He keeps auntie so busy that she cannot help with any of the housework. So mother  now relies a lot on me and so do my grandparents. It seems that i am at everybody 's beck and call. 
The house hasn't yet shed its festive look, which started with my sister's marriage. Since Aunie's baby was born, we have had streams of guests visiting  the house. I'm really worried about my coming exams. There's so much noise and confusion in the house that I can hardly concentrate on my studies. You can't imagine how difficult it is to study in a large family. I even have to share my room with my younger brothers and sisters and, at times . with my cousins . I wish I were in a small family . Tell  me, what should I do  ....?
Aminpur , Sirajganj

Thursday, August 29, 2019

A Kenyan family (seen cmprehension -04 at alim)


Hello. My name’s Charles Karoro and I’m a banker . My salary’s okay but the day to day expenses in Nairobi are  pretty high. Both housing and food are costly in the capital. I’ve rented an apartment but it’s really  too small for my family . Of course it doesn’t have  a garden. So my wife Maria, who lives gardening, can’t grow antthing. She can’t go out to work either because there’s no one else in the house to look after the children. So the whole family depends on my income alone . I’ve great hopes for my children and would like to send them to a good school. But good schools arevery expensive. I’mnot sure how much I’ll be able to help them. Moreover, I’m often in a fix about whether I should share my income with my brothers in the village who need help with their children’s education and other things, or use  all my money on my own family. I’m another problem too . My relatives often come to Nairobi hoping to find jobs. They expect to move into my apartment and stay for long periods  of time. They  don’t seem to rialise that the cost of living is so high in the city . I love my relatives a great deal but life can be very difficult at times.

আদর্শ দিজেন্দ্র নাথ রায়

আমাদের দেশে হবে সেই ছেলে কবে কথায় না বড় হবে কাজে বড় হবে মূখে হাসি বুকে বল তেজে ভড়া মন মানুষ হইতে হবে এই যার পন নাই কি শরীরে তাপ রক্ত মাংস প্রান হাত পাঁ সবারী আছে মিছে কেন বয় চেতনা রয়েছে যার সে কি পরে রয় সেই ছেলেকে বল কথায় কথায় আসে যার চোখে জল মাথা গুড়ে যায় মনে প্রানে ক্ষাট করো শক্তি করো দান তোমর মানুষ হলে দেশের কল্যাণ ।